"Shadow Economies Around the
World: New Results for 158 Countries Over 1991-2015"
CESifo Working Paper Series No. 6430
CESifo Working Paper Series No. 6430
LEANDRO MEDINA, George
Washington University - Department of Economics, International Monetary Fund
(IMF) - Western Hemisphere Department
Email: leandrom@gwu.edu
FRIEDRICH SCHNEIDER, Johannes Kepler University Linz - Department of Economics, CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research), Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
Email: friedrich.schneider@jku.at
Email: leandrom@gwu.edu
FRIEDRICH SCHNEIDER, Johannes Kepler University Linz - Department of Economics, CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research), Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
Email: friedrich.schneider@jku.at
Using the MIMIC method, this paper is a first attempt
to estimate the size of the shadow economy of 158 countries over the period
1991 up to 2015. In addition to performing a variety of robustness tests, this
paper explicitly addresses endogeneity concerns to the use of GDP as cause and
indicator, by using the light intensity approach as an indicator variable as
proxy for the size of the economy. Results suggest that the average size of the
shadow economy of these 158 countries over 1991-2015 is 32.5% of official GDP,
which was 34.82% in 1991 and decreased to 30.66% in 2015.
Book p. 21
No comments:
Post a Comment